Process & Methodology
Development Process
This document defines the software development process for the Flowstate application, covering the complete lifecycle from ideation to deployment.
Table of Contents
- Overview
- Spec-Driven Development
- User Stories
- Feature Tracking
- Estimation
- Bug Tracking
- Enhancement Requests
- Product Roadmap
- Security Review
- Release Process
Overview
The development process follows an iterative, spec-driven approach that emphasizes clarity, traceability, and quality at every stage.
Process Flow
┌─────────────┐ ┌─────────────┐ ┌─────────────┐ ┌─────────────┐
│ Ideation │───▶│ Spec │───▶│ Design │───▶│ Develop │
└─────────────┘ └─────────────┘ └─────────────┘ └─────────────┘
│
┌─────────────┐ ┌─────────────┐ ┌─────────────┐ │
│ Deploy │◀───│ Release │◀───│ Test │◀─────────┘
└─────────────┘ └─────────────┘ └─────────────┘
Key Principles
- Spec First: No development without approved specifications
- Traceability: Every change traces to a requirement
- Quality Gates: Automated and manual checkpoints
- Continuous Feedback: Regular stakeholder involvement
- Documentation: Comprehensive documentation at every stage
Spec-Driven Development
Specification Process
Every feature begins with a specification document that defines:
- Problem Statement: What problem are we solving?
- User Impact: Who benefits and how?
- Requirements: Functional and non-functional requirements
- Acceptance Criteria: How do we know it's done?
- Technical Approach: High-level implementation strategy
Specification Template
# Feature Specification: [Feature Name]
## Metadata
- **Author**: [Name]
- **Created**: YYYY-MM-DD
- **Status**: Draft | Review | Approved | Implemented
- **Priority**: Critical | High | Medium | Low
- **Estimated Effort**: [Story Points or Hours]
## Problem Statement
[Clear description of the problem being solved]
## User Impact
### Target Users
- [User type 1]
- [User type 2]
### Benefits
- [Benefit 1]
- [Benefit 2]
## Requirements
### Functional Requirements
| ID | Requirement | Priority |
|----|-------------|----------|
| FR-001 | [Requirement description] | Must Have |
| FR-002 | [Requirement description] | Should Have |
### Non-Functional Requirements
| ID | Requirement | Target |
|----|-------------|--------|
| NFR-001 | Performance | < 2s load time |
| NFR-002 | Accessibility | WCAG 2.1 AA |
## User Stories
[Links to associated user stories]
## Acceptance Criteria
- [ ] Criterion 1
- [ ] Criterion 2
- [ ] Criterion 3
## Technical Approach
[High-level technical design]
## Dependencies
- [Dependency 1]
- [Dependency 2]
## Risks and Mitigations
| Risk | Impact | Mitigation |
|------|--------|------------|
| [Risk] | High | [Mitigation strategy] |
## Timeline
| Phase | Duration | Dates |
|-------|----------|-------|
| Design | 1 week | MM/DD - MM/DD |
| Development | 2 weeks | MM/DD - MM/DD |
| Testing | 1 week | MM/DD - MM/DD |
## Approvals
- [ ] Product Owner: [Name]
- [ ] Tech Lead: [Name]
- [ ] Design Lead: [Name]
Specification Workflow
┌──────────┐ ┌──────────┐ ┌──────────┐ ┌──────────┐
│ Draft │───▶│ Review │───▶│ Approved │───▶│Implemented│
└──────────┘ └──────────┘ └──────────┘ └──────────┘
│ │
│ ▼
│ ┌──────────┐
└─────────│ Revision │
└──────────┘
User Stories
Story Format
As a [user type],
I want [functionality],
So that [benefit].
User Story Template
# User Story: [Short Title]
## Story
As a [user type],
I want [functionality],
So that [benefit].
## Acceptance Criteria
Given [context]
When [action]
Then [expected result]
## Technical Notes
[Implementation considerations]
## Dependencies
- [Dependency 1]
## Estimation
- Story Points: [X]
- T-Shirt Size: S | M | L | XL
## Links
- Spec: [Link to specification]
- Design: [Link to designs]
- Epic: [Link to parent epic]
Story Breakdown
Large features are broken into smaller stories:
| Epic | User Story | Tasks |
|---|---|---|
| Event Management | Create Event | - Build form component<br>- Add validation<br>- Implement API call<br>- Add success feedback |
| Edit Event | - Load existing data<br>- Pre-populate form<br>- Handle updates | |
| Delete Event | - Add confirmation dialog<br>- Implement soft delete<br>- Update UI |
Definition of Ready
A story is ready for development when:
- [ ] Story is clearly written
- [ ] Acceptance criteria are defined
- [ ] Dependencies are identified
- [ ] Design mockups are available
- [ ] Story is estimated
- [ ] Story is prioritized
Definition of Done
A story is complete when:
- [ ] Code is written and reviewed
- [ ] Unit tests pass (80%+ coverage)
- [ ] Integration tests pass
- [ ] E2E tests pass (if applicable)
- [ ] Documentation is updated
- [ ] Accessibility verified
- [ ] Product Owner accepts
Feature Tracking
Feature States
┌─────────┐ ┌─────────┐ ┌─────────┐ ┌─────────┐ ┌─────────┐
│ Backlog │──▶│ Planned │──▶│In Progress│──▶│ Review │──▶│ Done │
└─────────┘ └─────────┘ └─────────┘ └─────────┘ └─────────┘
| State | Description | Actions |
|---|---|---|
| Backlog | Feature identified, not prioritized | Spec creation |
| Planned | Spec approved, scheduled for sprint | Design, breakdown |
| In Progress | Active development | Coding, testing |
| Review | Development complete, under review | Code review, QA |
| Done | Released to production | Monitor, feedback |
Tracking Board Structure
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Sprint Board │
├────────────┬────────────┬────────────┬────────────┬────────────┤
│ Backlog │ To Do │In Progress │ Review │ Done │
├────────────┼────────────┼────────────┼────────────┼────────────┤
│ ┌────────┐ │ ┌────────┐ │ ┌────────┐ │ ┌────────┐ │ ┌────────┐ │
│ │Story 1 │ │ │Story 3 │ │ │Story 5 │ │ │Story 7 │ │ │Story 8 │ │
│ └────────┘ │ └────────┘ │ └────────┘ │ └────────┘ │ └────────┘ │
│ ┌────────┐ │ ┌────────┐ │ ┌────────┐ │ │ ┌────────┐ │
│ │Story 2 │ │ │Story 4 │ │ │Story 6 │ │ │ │Story 9 │ │
│ └────────┘ │ └────────┘ │ └────────┘ │ │ └────────┘ │
└────────────┴────────────┴────────────┴────────────┴────────────┘
Progress Metrics
| Metric | Calculation | Target |
|---|---|---|
| Velocity | Story points completed per sprint | Consistent |
| Cycle Time | Days from start to done | < 5 days |
| Lead Time | Days from request to done | < 2 weeks |
| Throughput | Stories completed per sprint | Increasing |
Estimation
Estimation Methods
Story Points (Fibonacci)
| Points | Complexity | Example |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Trivial | Fix typo, update text |
| 2 | Simple | Add field to form |
| 3 | Small | New simple component |
| 5 | Medium | Feature with API integration |
| 8 | Large | Complex feature |
| 13 | Very Large | Major new functionality |
| 21+ | Epic | Should be broken down |
T-Shirt Sizing
| Size | Effort | Days |
|---|---|---|
| XS | Minimal | < 0.5 day |
| S | Small | 0.5-1 day |
| M | Medium | 1-3 days |
| L | Large | 3-5 days |
| XL | Extra Large | 5-10 days |
| XXL | Too Large | Break down |
Estimation Process
Planning Poker
- Present story
- Discuss questions
- Everyone votes simultaneously
- Discuss outliers
- Reach consensus
Reference Stories
- Maintain calibration stories
- Compare new work to completed work
- Adjust based on team velocity
Hours Tracking
## Time Tracking
| Task | Estimated | Actual | Variance |
|------|-----------|--------|----------|
| Development | 8h | 10h | +2h |
| Code Review | 2h | 1.5h | -0.5h |
| Testing | 4h | 4h | 0h |
| Documentation | 2h | 2.5h | +0.5h |
| **Total** | **16h** | **18h** | **+2h** |
### Variance Analysis
[Explanation of any significant variance]
Bug Tracking
Bug Report Template
# Bug Report: [Short Title]
## Summary
[One-line description]
## Environment
- Browser: [Chrome 120, Firefox 121, etc.]
- OS: [Windows 11, macOS 14, etc.]
- Version: [v2.1.0]
- User Role: [Admin, Editor, Viewer]
## Steps to Reproduce
1. [Step 1]
2. [Step 2]
3. [Step 3]
## Expected Behavior
[What should happen]
## Actual Behavior
[What actually happens]
## Screenshots/Videos
[Attach visual evidence]
## Console Errors
[Paste any error messages]
## Severity
- [ ] Critical - System unusable
- [ ] High - Major feature broken
- [ ] Medium - Feature impaired
- [ ] Low - Minor issue
## Workaround
[If any workaround exists]
Bug Severity Matrix
| Severity | Impact | Response Time | Resolution Time |
|---|---|---|---|
| Critical | System down, data loss | < 1 hour | < 4 hours |
| High | Major feature broken | < 4 hours | < 24 hours |
| Medium | Feature partially working | < 24 hours | < 1 week |
| Low | Minor issue, cosmetic | < 1 week | Next release |
Bug Lifecycle
┌────────┐ ┌────────┐ ┌────────┐ ┌────────┐ ┌────────┐
│ New │──▶│ Triage │──▶│Assigned│──▶│In Progress│──▶│ Fixed │
└────────┘ └────────┘ └────────┘ └────────┘ └────────┘
│ │
▼ ▼
┌────────┐ ┌────────┐
│Won't Fix│ │Verified│
└────────┘ └────────┘
│
▼
┌────────┐
│ Closed │
└────────┘
Enhancement Requests
Enhancement Request Template
# Enhancement Request: [Title]
## Category
- [ ] Performance Improvement
- [ ] Usability Enhancement
- [ ] New Capability
- [ ] Technical Debt
- [ ] Accessibility
- [ ] Other
## Current Behavior
[How it works now]
## Proposed Enhancement
[What should be improved]
## Business Justification
- User Impact: [Number of users affected]
- Time Savings: [Estimated time saved]
- Business Value: [Revenue, efficiency, etc.]
## Success Metrics
[How we measure success]
## Priority Assessment
- User Value: [High/Medium/Low]
- Implementation Effort: [High/Medium/Low]
- Strategic Alignment: [High/Medium/Low]
## Proposed Timeline
[Suggested implementation window]
Enhancement Prioritization Matrix
User Value
Low Med High
┌──────┬──────┬──────┐
Low │ P4 │ P3 │ P2 │
Effort Med │ P4 │ P3 │ P1 │
High │ P5 │ P4 │ P2 │
└──────┴──────┴──────┘
P1 = Immediate (this sprint)
P2 = Soon (next 2 sprints)
P3 = Planned (this quarter)
P4 = Backlog
P5 = Reconsider
Product Roadmap
Roadmap Structure
# Product Roadmap 2026
## Q1 2026 (Jan - Mar)
### Theme: Foundation & Performance
#### January
- [ ] Dashboard redesign launch
- [ ] Performance optimization
- [ ] Mobile responsive updates
#### February
- [ ] Event filtering enhancements
- [ ] Report generation v2
- [ ] Accessibility audit
#### March
- [ ] User management improvements
- [ ] API v2 migration
- [ ] Documentation update
## Q2 2026 (Apr - Jun)
### Theme: Collaboration & Integration
#### April
- [ ] Real-time notifications
- [ ] Collaborative editing
- [ ] Integration framework
...
Roadmap Categories
| Category | Description | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Features | New functionality | Event filtering |
| Enhancements | Improvements | Performance optimization |
| Technical | Infrastructure | API migration |
| Compliance | Regulatory | Accessibility |
| Maintenance | Bug fixes, updates | Dependency updates |
Roadmap Review Cadence
| Meeting | Frequency | Attendees | Purpose |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sprint Planning | Bi-weekly | Dev team | Sprint scope |
| Roadmap Review | Monthly | Stakeholders | Progress, priorities |
| Quarterly Planning | Quarterly | Leadership | Strategy alignment |
Security Review
Security Review Process
Every feature undergoes security review:
┌──────────────┐ ┌──────────────┐ ┌──────────────┐
│ Design │───▶│ Security │───▶│ Development │
│ Review │ │ Review │ │ │
└──────────────┘ └──────────────┘ └──────────────┘
│
▼
┌──────────────┐
│ Findings │───▶ Address before development
└──────────────┘
Security Review Checklist
Authentication & Authorization
- [ ] Authentication required for protected resources
- [ ] Authorization checks for all actions
- [ ] Session management is secure
- [ ] Password/credential handling is appropriate
Data Protection
- [ ] Sensitive data is encrypted
- [ ] PII is properly handled
- [ ] Data validation on all inputs
- [ ] Output encoding prevents XSS
API Security
- [ ] Rate limiting implemented
- [ ] Input validation on endpoints
- [ ] Error messages don't leak information
- [ ] CORS configured correctly
Infrastructure
- [ ] HTTPS enforced
- [ ] Security headers configured
- [ ] Dependencies are up to date
- [ ] No secrets in code
Security Findings Template
# Security Finding: [Title]
## Severity
- [ ] Critical
- [ ] High
- [ ] Medium
- [ ] Low
- [ ] Informational
## Description
[Detailed description of the vulnerability]
## Impact
[What could happen if exploited]
## Location
- File: [file path]
- Line: [line number]
- Component: [component name]
## Recommendation
[How to fix the issue]
## References
- [OWASP link]
- [CWE reference]
Release Process
Release Types
| Type | Cadence | Content | Approval |
|---|---|---|---|
| Major | Quarterly | Breaking changes, large features | Leadership |
| Minor | Bi-weekly | New features, enhancements | Product Owner |
| Patch | As needed | Bug fixes, security patches | Tech Lead |
| Hotfix | Emergency | Critical fixes | Tech Lead |
Release Checklist
## Release Checklist: v[X.Y.Z]
### Pre-Release
- [ ] All stories completed
- [ ] All tests passing
- [ ] Code freeze announced
- [ ] Release notes drafted
- [ ] Documentation updated
- [ ] Security review complete
- [ ] Performance verified
### Release Day
- [ ] Final smoke tests
- [ ] Backup created
- [ ] Deployment executed
- [ ] Health checks passed
- [ ] Monitoring verified
- [ ] Release notes published
### Post-Release
- [ ] Stakeholder notification
- [ ] User announcement
- [ ] Monitor for issues
- [ ] Gather feedback
- [ ] Retrospective scheduled
Release Schedule
Week 1: Development
Week 2: Development + Code Freeze (Thursday)
QA Testing (Friday)
Week 3: Bug fixes, Release (Tuesday)
Monitoring
Rollback Plan
Every release includes a rollback plan:
## Rollback Plan for v[X.Y.Z]
### Trigger Conditions
- Critical bug affecting > 10% users
- Data integrity issues
- Security vulnerability discovered
- Performance degradation > 50%
### Rollback Steps
1. Notify stakeholders
2. Switch traffic to previous version
3. Verify previous version health
4. Investigate root cause
5. Document incident
### Rollback Time Target
- Detection to rollback: < 15 minutes
- Full recovery: < 30 minutes
Ceremonies
Sprint Ceremonies
| Ceremony | Duration | Frequency | Purpose |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sprint Planning | 2 hours | Start of sprint | Plan sprint work |
| Daily Standup | 15 min | Daily | Sync, blockers |
| Sprint Review | 1 hour | End of sprint | Demo, feedback |
| Retrospective | 1 hour | End of sprint | Process improvement |
| Backlog Grooming | 1 hour | Mid-sprint | Refine upcoming work |
Meeting Templates
Daily Standup
1. What did you complete yesterday?
2. What will you work on today?
3. Any blockers?
Sprint Retrospective
1. What went well?
2. What could be improved?
3. Action items for next sprint
Related Documents
- TDD.md - Test-driven development
- QUALITY.md - Code quality standards
- COMPLIANCE.md - Compliance requirements
- CHANGELOG.md - Change tracking
- SECURITY.md - Security standards