Standards & Reference
Security
This document defines the security standards, practices, and controls for the Flowstate application.
Table of Contents
- Overview
- Security Principles
- Authentication
- Authorization
- Data Security
- Input Validation
- Output Encoding
- Session Management
- API Security
- Frontend Security
- Dependency Security
- Security Testing
- Incident Response
- Security Checklist
Overview
Security is a foundational requirement for the Flowstate application. All development must adhere to these security standards to protect sensitive data and maintain system integrity.
Security Objectives
| Objective | Description |
|---|---|
| Confidentiality | Protect sensitive data from unauthorized access |
| Integrity | Ensure data accuracy and prevent tampering |
| Availability | Maintain system uptime and resilience |
| Non-repudiation | Ensure actions can be attributed to users |
| Compliance | Meet regulatory and organizational requirements |
Threat Model
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Threat Landscape │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ │
│ External Threats │
│ ├── Unauthorized Access │
│ │ ├── Credential Theft │
│ │ ├── Session Hijacking │
│ │ └── Brute Force Attacks │
│ ├── Data Breaches │
│ │ ├── SQL Injection │
│ │ ├── XSS Attacks │
│ │ └── API Exploitation │
│ └── Service Disruption │
│ ├── DDoS Attacks │
│ └── Resource Exhaustion │
│ │
│ Internal Threats │
│ ├── Privilege Escalation │
│ ├── Data Exfiltration │
│ └── Insider Misuse │
│ │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
Security Principles
Defense in Depth
Apply multiple layers of security controls:
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Security Layers │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ │
│ ┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │
│ │ Layer 1: Perimeter Security │ │
│ │ WAF, DDoS Protection, Rate Limiting │ │
│ │ ┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │ │
│ │ │ Layer 2: Network Security │ │ │
│ │ │ TLS, VPC, Security Groups, Network ACLs │ │ │
│ │ │ ┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │ │ │
│ │ │ │ Layer 3: Application Security │ │ │ │
│ │ │ │ Authentication, Authorization, Input Validation │ │ │ │
│ │ │ │ ┌────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │ │ │ │
│ │ │ │ │ Layer 4: Data Security │ │ │ │ │
│ │ │ │ │ Encryption, Access Controls, Masking │ │ │ │ │
│ │ │ │ └────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │ │ │ │
│ │ │ └────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │ │ │
│ │ └────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │ │
│ └────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │
│ │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
Principle of Least Privilege
Grant minimum permissions required for each role:
// ✅ Good: Minimal permissions
const userPermissions = {
viewer: ['events:read', 'deliverables:read'],
user: ['events:read', 'deliverables:read', 'deliverables:update'],
manager: ['events:*', 'deliverables:*', 'reports:read'],
admin: ['*'],
};
// ❌ Bad: Overly permissive
const userPermissions = {
user: ['*'], // Too broad
};
Fail Secure
When errors occur, default to secure state:
// ✅ Good: Fail secure
async function checkPermission(userId: string, resource: string): Promise<boolean> {
try {
const permissions = await fetchUserPermissions(userId);
return permissions.includes(resource);
} catch (error) {
// Default to denied on error
console.error('Permission check failed:', error);
return false;
}
}
// ❌ Bad: Fail open
async function checkPermission(userId: string, resource: string): Promise<boolean> {
try {
const permissions = await fetchUserPermissions(userId);
return permissions.includes(resource);
} catch (error) {
// Dangerous: grants access on error
return true;
}
}
Authentication
Azure AD Integration
Use MSAL (Microsoft Authentication Library) for authentication:
// src/lib/auth/msalConfig.ts
import { Configuration, LogLevel } from '@azure/msal-browser';
export const msalConfig: Configuration = {
auth: {
clientId: import.meta.env.VITE_AZURE_CLIENT_ID,
authority: `https://login.microsoftonline.com/${import.meta.env.VITE_AZURE_TENANT_ID}`,
redirectUri: window.location.origin,
postLogoutRedirectUri: window.location.origin,
},
cache: {
cacheLocation: 'sessionStorage', // More secure than localStorage
storeAuthStateInCookie: false,
},
system: {
loggerOptions: {
logLevel: import.meta.env.PROD ? LogLevel.Error : LogLevel.Warning,
loggerCallback: (level, message) => {
console.log(message);
},
},
},
};
export const loginRequest = {
scopes: ['User.Read', 'api://flowstate/access'],
};
Token Management
// src/lib/auth/tokenManager.ts
import { PublicClientApplication } from '@azure/msal-browser';
import { msalConfig, loginRequest } from './msalConfig';
const msalInstance = new PublicClientApplication(msalConfig);
export async function getAccessToken(): Promise<string | null> {
const account = msalInstance.getActiveAccount();
if (!account) return null;
try {
// Try silent token acquisition first
const response = await msalInstance.acquireTokenSilent({
...loginRequest,
account,
});
return response.accessToken;
} catch (error) {
// Fall back to interactive if silent fails
try {
const response = await msalInstance.acquireTokenPopup(loginRequest);
return response.accessToken;
} catch (interactiveError) {
console.error('Authentication failed:', interactiveError);
return null;
}
}
}
// Token refresh handling
export function setupTokenRefresh(): void {
// Refresh token 5 minutes before expiry
const REFRESH_BUFFER = 5 * 60 * 1000;
setInterval(async () => {
const account = msalInstance.getActiveAccount();
if (!account) return;
const tokenExpiresAt = account.idTokenClaims?.exp;
if (!tokenExpiresAt) return;
const expiryTime = tokenExpiresAt * 1000;
const now = Date.now();
if (expiryTime - now < REFRESH_BUFFER) {
await getAccessToken(); // This will refresh the token
}
}, 60 * 1000); // Check every minute
}
Multi-Factor Authentication
MFA is enforced at the Azure AD level. Conditional access policies should require MFA for:
- All administrative actions
- Access from new devices
- Access from unusual locations
- Sensitive data access
Authorization
Role-Based Access Control (RBAC)
// src/types/auth.ts
export type Role = 'admin' | 'manager' | 'user' | 'viewer';
export interface User {
id: string;
email: string;
name: string;
role: Role;
permissions: string[];
groups: string[];
}
// Permission definitions
export const PERMISSIONS = {
// Events
EVENTS_CREATE: 'events:create',
EVENTS_READ: 'events:read',
EVENTS_UPDATE: 'events:update',
EVENTS_DELETE: 'events:delete',
// Deliverables
DELIVERABLES_CREATE: 'deliverables:create',
DELIVERABLES_READ: 'deliverables:read',
DELIVERABLES_UPDATE: 'deliverables:update',
DELIVERABLES_DELETE: 'deliverables:delete',
DELIVERABLES_APPROVE: 'deliverables:approve',
// Reports
REPORTS_READ: 'reports:read',
REPORTS_EXPORT: 'reports:export',
// Admin
ADMIN_USERS: 'admin:users',
ADMIN_SETTINGS: 'admin:settings',
ADMIN_AUDIT: 'admin:audit',
} as const;
// Role to permissions mapping
export const ROLE_PERMISSIONS: Record<Role, string[]> = {
admin: Object.values(PERMISSIONS),
manager: [
PERMISSIONS.EVENTS_CREATE,
PERMISSIONS.EVENTS_READ,
PERMISSIONS.EVENTS_UPDATE,
PERMISSIONS.DELIVERABLES_CREATE,
PERMISSIONS.DELIVERABLES_READ,
PERMISSIONS.DELIVERABLES_UPDATE,
PERMISSIONS.DELIVERABLES_APPROVE,
PERMISSIONS.REPORTS_READ,
PERMISSIONS.REPORTS_EXPORT,
],
user: [
PERMISSIONS.EVENTS_READ,
PERMISSIONS.DELIVERABLES_READ,
PERMISSIONS.DELIVERABLES_UPDATE,
PERMISSIONS.REPORTS_READ,
],
viewer: [
PERMISSIONS.EVENTS_READ,
PERMISSIONS.DELIVERABLES_READ,
],
};
Permission Hooks
// src/hooks/usePermissions.ts
import { useAuth } from './useAuth';
import { ROLE_PERMISSIONS } from '@/types/auth';
export function usePermission(permission: string): boolean {
const { user } = useAuth();
if (!user) return false;
// Check role-based permissions
const rolePermissions = ROLE_PERMISSIONS[user.role] || [];
if (rolePermissions.includes(permission)) return true;
// Check user-specific permissions
return user.permissions.includes(permission);
}
export function usePermissions(permissions: string[]): boolean[] {
const { user } = useAuth();
if (!user) return permissions.map(() => false);
return permissions.map((permission) => {
const rolePermissions = ROLE_PERMISSIONS[user.role] || [];
return rolePermissions.includes(permission) || user.permissions.includes(permission);
});
}
// Permission guard component
export function RequirePermission({
permission,
children,
fallback = null,
}: {
permission: string;
children: React.ReactNode;
fallback?: React.ReactNode;
}) {
const hasPermission = usePermission(permission);
if (!hasPermission) return <>{fallback}</>;
return <>{children}</>;
}
Route Protection
// src/components/guards/AuthGuard.tsx
import { Navigate, useLocation } from 'react-router-dom';
import { useAuth } from '@/hooks/useAuth';
interface AuthGuardProps {
children: React.ReactNode;
requiredPermission?: string;
requiredRole?: Role;
}
export function AuthGuard({
children,
requiredPermission,
requiredRole,
}: AuthGuardProps) {
const { user, loading } = useAuth();
const location = useLocation();
if (loading) {
return <LoadingScreen />;
}
if (!user) {
return <Navigate to="/login" state={{ from: location }} replace />;
}
if (requiredRole && user.role !== requiredRole && user.role !== 'admin') {
return <Navigate to="/unauthorized" replace />;
}
if (requiredPermission && !usePermission(requiredPermission)) {
return <Navigate to="/unauthorized" replace />;
}
return <>{children}</>;
}
Data Security
Data Classification
| Classification | Examples | Protection |
|---|---|---|
| Public | Marketing content | Standard protection |
| Internal | Event names, locations | Authenticated access |
| Confidential | Deliverable details | Role-based access |
| Restricted | Financial data, PII | Encryption + audit |
Encryption Standards
// Data encryption utilities
import CryptoJS from 'crypto-js';
// Client-side encryption for sensitive fields (when needed)
export function encryptSensitiveData(data: string, key: string): string {
return CryptoJS.AES.encrypt(data, key).toString();
}
export function decryptSensitiveData(encryptedData: string, key: string): string {
const bytes = CryptoJS.AES.decrypt(encryptedData, key);
return bytes.toString(CryptoJS.enc.Utf8);
}
// Hash sensitive data for logging
export function hashForLogging(sensitiveValue: string): string {
return CryptoJS.SHA256(sensitiveValue).toString().substring(0, 8) + '...';
}
Data Handling Rules
// ❌ Never log sensitive data
console.log('User password:', password); // DANGEROUS
// ✅ Log sanitized data
console.log('Login attempt for user:', hashForLogging(email));
// ❌ Never store credentials in code
const API_KEY = 'your-secret-key-here'; // DANGEROUS - never hardcode!
// ✅ Use environment variables
const API_KEY = import.meta.env.VITE_API_KEY;
// ❌ Never expose tokens in URLs
const url = `/api/data?token=${token}`; // DANGEROUS
// ✅ Use headers for authentication
const response = await fetch('/api/data', {
headers: { Authorization: `Bearer ${token}` },
});
Input Validation
Validation with Zod
// src/lib/validation/schemas.ts
import { z } from 'zod';
// Event validation schema
export const eventSchema = z.object({
name: z
.string()
.min(1, 'Name is required')
.max(200, 'Name must be 200 characters or less')
.regex(/^[\w\s\-.,!?()]+$/, 'Name contains invalid characters'),
description: z
.string()
.max(2000, 'Description must be 2000 characters or less')
.optional(),
startDate: z
.date()
.min(new Date('2020-01-01'), 'Start date cannot be before 2020'),
endDate: z.date(),
status: z.enum(['on-track', 'at-risk', 'delayed']),
location: z
.string()
.min(1, 'Location is required')
.max(200, 'Location must be 200 characters or less'),
}).refine((data) => data.endDate >= data.startDate, {
message: 'End date must be after start date',
path: ['endDate'],
});
// User input sanitization
export const sanitizeInput = (input: string): string => {
return input
.trim()
.replace(/[<>]/g, '') // Remove potential HTML tags
.slice(0, 10000); // Limit length
};
// Email validation
export const emailSchema = z
.string()
.email('Invalid email address')
.toLowerCase()
.max(254, 'Email too long');
// File upload validation
export const fileUploadSchema = z.object({
name: z.string().max(255),
size: z.number().max(10 * 1024 * 1024, 'File must be less than 10MB'),
type: z.enum([
'application/pdf',
'application/msword',
'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document',
'image/png',
'image/jpeg',
], { errorMap: () => ({ message: 'Invalid file type' }) }),
});
Form Validation
// src/components/forms/EventForm.tsx
import { useForm } from 'react-hook-form';
import { zodResolver } from '@hookform/resolvers/zod';
import { eventSchema } from '@/lib/validation/schemas';
type EventFormData = z.infer<typeof eventSchema>;
export function EventForm({ onSubmit }: { onSubmit: (data: EventFormData) => void }) {
const form = useForm<EventFormData>({
resolver: zodResolver(eventSchema),
defaultValues: {
name: '',
description: '',
status: 'on-track',
location: '',
},
});
return (
<form onSubmit={form.handleSubmit(onSubmit)}>
{/* Form fields with validation */}
<input
{...form.register('name')}
aria-invalid={!!form.formState.errors.name}
/>
{form.formState.errors.name && (
<span role="alert">{form.formState.errors.name.message}</span>
)}
</form>
);
}
SQL Injection Prevention
// Backend: Use parameterized queries
// ✅ Safe: Parameterized query
const result = await db.query(
'SELECT * FROM events WHERE id = $1 AND status = $2',
[eventId, status]
);
// ❌ Dangerous: String concatenation
const result = await db.query(
`SELECT * FROM events WHERE id = '${eventId}'` // SQL INJECTION RISK!
);
// Parse Server: Use query constraints
// ✅ Safe: Parse Query
const query = new Parse.Query('Event');
query.equalTo('id', eventId);
query.equalTo('status', status);
const results = await query.find();
Output Encoding
XSS Prevention
React automatically escapes content, but be careful with:
// ✅ Safe: React auto-escapes
<div>{userContent}</div>
// ⚠️ Dangerous: dangerouslySetInnerHTML
<div dangerouslySetInnerHTML={{ __html: userContent }} /> // XSS RISK!
// ✅ If HTML is required, sanitize first
import DOMPurify from 'dompurify';
const sanitizedHtml = DOMPurify.sanitize(userContent, {
ALLOWED_TAGS: ['b', 'i', 'em', 'strong', 'a', 'p', 'br'],
ALLOWED_ATTR: ['href'],
});
<div dangerouslySetInnerHTML={{ __html: sanitizedHtml }} />
URL Handling
// ✅ Safe: Validate URLs
const isValidUrl = (url: string): boolean => {
try {
const parsed = new URL(url);
return ['http:', 'https:'].includes(parsed.protocol);
} catch {
return false;
}
};
// ✅ Safe: Use href only after validation
{isValidUrl(link.url) && (
<a href={link.url} rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">
{link.text}
</a>
)}
// ❌ Dangerous: Unvalidated URL
<a href={userProvidedUrl}>Click here</a> // Could be javascript: protocol
Session Management
Session Security
// Session configuration
const SESSION_CONFIG = {
// Session timeout: 8 hours for interactive sessions
INTERACTIVE_TIMEOUT: 8 * 60 * 60 * 1000,
// Idle timeout: 30 minutes of inactivity
IDLE_TIMEOUT: 30 * 60 * 1000,
// Absolute timeout: 24 hours maximum
ABSOLUTE_TIMEOUT: 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000,
};
// Session management hook
export function useSessionManagement() {
const { logout } = useAuth();
const lastActivityRef = useRef(Date.now());
useEffect(() => {
// Track user activity
const updateActivity = () => {
lastActivityRef.current = Date.now();
};
const events = ['mousedown', 'keydown', 'scroll', 'touchstart'];
events.forEach((event) => window.addEventListener(event, updateActivity));
// Check for idle timeout
const interval = setInterval(() => {
const idleTime = Date.now() - lastActivityRef.current;
if (idleTime > SESSION_CONFIG.IDLE_TIMEOUT) {
logout();
toast.warning('Session expired due to inactivity');
}
}, 60 * 1000);
return () => {
events.forEach((event) => window.removeEventListener(event, updateActivity));
clearInterval(interval);
};
}, [logout]);
}
Secure Storage
// Use sessionStorage over localStorage for sensitive data
// sessionStorage is cleared when tab closes
// ✅ Safe: Session-scoped storage
sessionStorage.setItem('authToken', token);
// ⚠️ Caution: Persistent storage
localStorage.setItem('authToken', token); // Survives browser close
// For tokens, prefer HttpOnly cookies (set by backend)
// For non-sensitive preferences, localStorage is acceptable
localStorage.setItem('theme', 'dark'); // OK - not sensitive
API Security
Request Security
// src/lib/api.ts
import axios from 'axios';
export const apiClient = axios.create({
baseURL: import.meta.env.VITE_API_URL,
timeout: 30000,
withCredentials: true, // Include cookies for CSRF
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/json',
},
});
// Add CSRF token to requests
apiClient.interceptors.request.use((config) => {
const csrfToken = document.querySelector('meta[name="csrf-token"]')?.getAttribute('content');
if (csrfToken) {
config.headers['X-CSRF-Token'] = csrfToken;
}
return config;
});
// Add correlation ID for request tracing
apiClient.interceptors.request.use((config) => {
config.headers['X-Correlation-ID'] = crypto.randomUUID();
return config;
});
Rate Limiting
// Backend rate limiting configuration
const rateLimitConfig = {
// General API requests
general: {
windowMs: 60 * 1000, // 1 minute
max: 100, // 100 requests per minute
},
// Authentication endpoints
auth: {
windowMs: 15 * 60 * 1000, // 15 minutes
max: 5, // 5 attempts per 15 minutes
},
// File uploads
uploads: {
windowMs: 60 * 1000,
max: 10, // 10 uploads per minute
},
};
Response Security Headers
// Backend: Security headers middleware
app.use((req, res, next) => {
// Prevent MIME sniffing
res.setHeader('X-Content-Type-Options', 'nosniff');
// Prevent clickjacking
res.setHeader('X-Frame-Options', 'DENY');
// XSS protection (legacy browsers)
res.setHeader('X-XSS-Protection', '1; mode=block');
// Content Security Policy
res.setHeader('Content-Security-Policy', [
"default-src 'self'",
"script-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'",
"style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'",
"img-src 'self' data: https:",
"font-src 'self'",
"connect-src 'self' https://api.example.com",
"frame-ancestors 'none'",
].join('; '));
// Strict Transport Security
res.setHeader('Strict-Transport-Security', 'max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains');
// Referrer Policy
res.setHeader('Referrer-Policy', 'strict-origin-when-cross-origin');
next();
});
Frontend Security
Content Security Policy
<!-- index.html -->
<meta http-equiv="Content-Security-Policy" content="
default-src 'self';
script-src 'self';
style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline';
img-src 'self' data: https:;
font-src 'self';
connect-src 'self' https://api.example.com https://login.microsoftonline.com;
frame-ancestors 'none';
base-uri 'self';
form-action 'self';
">
Secure Component Patterns
// Avoid exposing sensitive data in component state
// ❌ Bad: Storing sensitive data in component
const [creditCard, setCreditCard] = useState(user.creditCard);
// ✅ Good: Only store what's needed
const [last4Digits] = useState(user.cardLast4);
// Prevent sensitive data in console/devtools
if (import.meta.env.PROD) {
console.log = () => {};
console.debug = () => {};
}
// Secure event handlers
const handleSubmit = async (data: FormData) => {
try {
await submitForm(data);
} catch (error) {
// Don't expose internal errors to users
if (error instanceof ValidationError) {
setError(error.message);
} else {
setError('An unexpected error occurred. Please try again.');
// Log full error server-side
logError(error);
}
}
};
Dependency Security
Dependency Management
// package.json
{
"scripts": {
"audit": "npm audit",
"audit:fix": "npm audit fix",
"audit:ci": "npm audit --audit-level=high",
"deps:check": "npm-check-updates",
"deps:update": "npm-check-updates -u && npm install"
}
}
Automated Security Scanning
# .github/workflows/security.yml
name: Security Scan
on:
push:
branches: [main, dev]
pull_request:
schedule:
- cron: '0 0 * * *' # Daily
jobs:
audit:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- name: Setup Node.js
uses: actions/setup-node@v4
with:
node-version: 20
- name: Install dependencies
run: npm ci
- name: Run npm audit
run: npm audit --audit-level=high
- name: Run Snyk security scan
uses: snyk/actions/node@master
env:
SNYK_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.SNYK_TOKEN }}
codeql:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- name: Initialize CodeQL
uses: github/codeql-action/init@v3
with:
languages: javascript, typescript
- name: Perform CodeQL Analysis
uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@v3
Known Vulnerability Policy
| Severity | Response Time | Action |
|---|---|---|
| Critical | 24 hours | Immediate patch or mitigation |
| High | 7 days | Planned patch |
| Medium | 30 days | Next release |
| Low | 90 days | Backlog |
Security Testing
Security Test Types
| Test Type | Frequency | Tools |
|---|---|---|
| Static Analysis | Every commit | ESLint security plugins, CodeQL |
| Dependency Scan | Daily | npm audit, Snyk |
| Dynamic Analysis | Weekly | OWASP ZAP |
| Penetration Test | Quarterly | External security firm |
| Code Review | Every PR | Manual review |
Security Testing Scripts
// e2e/tests/security.spec.ts
import { test, expect } from '@playwright/test';
test.describe('Security Tests', () => {
test('should not expose sensitive headers', async ({ page }) => {
const response = await page.goto('/');
const headers = response?.headers();
expect(headers?.['x-powered-by']).toBeUndefined();
expect(headers?.['server']).toBeUndefined();
});
test('should have security headers', async ({ page }) => {
const response = await page.goto('/');
const headers = response?.headers();
expect(headers?.['x-frame-options']).toBe('DENY');
expect(headers?.['x-content-type-options']).toBe('nosniff');
expect(headers?.['strict-transport-security']).toBeDefined();
});
test('should redirect HTTP to HTTPS', async ({ page }) => {
// In production only
if (process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production') {
const response = await page.goto('http://app.example.com');
expect(response?.url()).toMatch(/^https:/);
}
});
test('should require authentication for protected routes', async ({ page }) => {
await page.goto('/dashboard');
await expect(page).toHaveURL(/\/login/);
});
test('should handle XSS payloads safely', async ({ page }) => {
await page.goto('/login');
// Try XSS payload in input
const xssPayload = '<script>alert("xss")</script>';
await page.fill('[name="email"]', xssPayload);
await page.fill('[name="password"]', 'test');
await page.click('button[type="submit"]');
// Verify no alert dialog appeared
const dialogs: string[] = [];
page.on('dialog', (dialog) => dialogs.push(dialog.type()));
expect(dialogs).not.toContain('alert');
});
});
Incident Response
Incident Severity Levels
| Level | Description | Response Time | Escalation |
|---|---|---|---|
| P1 | Data breach, service down | Immediate | Executive team |
| P2 | Security vulnerability exploited | 1 hour | Security lead |
| P3 | Potential vulnerability found | 24 hours | Dev team |
| P4 | Security improvement needed | 1 week | Backlog |
Incident Response Process
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Incident Response Process │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ │
│ 1. Detection & Reporting │
│ └── Automated monitoring / User report / Security scan │
│ │ │
│ ▼ │
│ 2. Triage & Assessment │
│ └── Assess severity, impact, and scope │
│ │ │
│ ▼ │
│ 3. Containment │
│ └── Isolate affected systems, prevent spread │
│ │ │
│ ▼ │
│ 4. Eradication │
│ └── Remove threat, patch vulnerability │
│ │ │
│ ▼ │
│ 5. Recovery │
│ └── Restore services, verify functionality │
│ │ │
│ ▼ │
│ 6. Post-Incident Review │
│ └── Document lessons learned, update procedures │
│ │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
Security Contacts
| Role | Responsibility | Contact |
|---|---|---|
| Security Lead | Incident coordination | security@[organization].com |
| On-Call Engineer | Technical response | oncall@[organization].com |
| Legal | Compliance, disclosure | legal@[organization].com |
| Communications | External communication | comms@[organization].com |
Security Checklist
Development Checklist
- [ ] No secrets in code or version control
- [ ] All user input validated and sanitized
- [ ] All outputs properly encoded
- [ ] Authentication required for protected routes
- [ ] Authorization checked for all actions
- [ ] HTTPS enforced
- [ ] Security headers configured
- [ ] Dependencies scanned for vulnerabilities
- [ ] Error messages don't expose sensitive info
- [ ] Logging doesn't contain sensitive data
Code Review Security Checklist
- [ ] No hardcoded credentials or secrets
- [ ] Input validation on all user data
- [ ] Parameterized queries for database access
- [ ] Proper output encoding
- [ ] Authentication/authorization checks
- [ ] No sensitive data in logs or errors
- [ ] Secure defaults used
- [ ] No unnecessary dependencies added
- [ ] CORS properly configured
- [ ] Rate limiting in place
Pre-Deployment Checklist
- [ ] Security scan passed (no high/critical issues)
- [ ] Penetration test completed (if applicable)
- [ ] All security headers configured
- [ ] SSL/TLS properly configured
- [ ] Secrets in secure vault (not env files)
- [ ] Audit logging enabled
- [ ] Monitoring and alerting configured
- [ ] Incident response plan reviewed
- [ ] Backup and recovery tested
- [ ] Compliance requirements verified
Related Documents
- COMPLIANCE.md - Compliance requirements
- ARCHITECTURE.md - Security architecture
- PROCESS.md - Development workflow
- QUALITY.md - Code quality standards